February 16, 2026

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Alcohol-Induced Seizures: Understanding Risks, Causes, And Prevention Strategies

Alcohol seizures are a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur due to excessive alcohol consumption or during withdrawal. Eliminating alcohol from the body is the first step in the process of overcoming alcohol dependency. Detox centers provide supervision and, if necessary, medical support around the clock. At a detox center, medical staff provide medication and other remedies to alleviate and prevent the physical and emotional discomfort that makes detoxing more difficult. Clinical expertise in managing alcohol withdrawal seizures is fundamental for being able to distinguish underlying reasons and potential complications. This article will explain the brain changes caused by alcohol addiction and how these can precipitate withdrawal symptoms, including seizures.

Medical professionals can guide you through a tapering schedule and provide support during the process. They may also prescribe medications to assist with the tapering process and alleviate can alcohol withdrawal cause seizures withdrawal symptoms. It’s important to note that self-tapering without medical supervision can be dangerous and should be avoided. Alcohol misuse can lead to a condition known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), which is characterized by a pattern of excessive alcohol consumption despite negative consequences.

  • They can ease many alcohol withdrawal symptoms, allowing your body to adjust slowly.
  • Identifying these risk factors is important for seeking help and detoxing in the safest way possible.
  • An inpatient rehab facility provides intensive, multidisciplinary therapy and medical care to help patients recover mobility, daily skills, and independence.

What can trigger a seizure?

Both of these neurotransmitters play a role in managing brain activity and relaxation. Alcohol works in the brain by influencing a chemical called GABA, or gamma-Aminobutyric acid. GABA is a neurotransmitter responsible for slowing down activity in your brain so you can sleep, relax, and release stress.

Day Inpatient Rehab Programs: Goals, Challenges & Success Rates

  • The brain is always slightly sedated, and the body is always trying to return to normal.
  • The brain then works extra hard to make up for no alcohol, making too much GABA, which can lead to seizures.
  • This means their brain and nerves get extra sensitive to changes in chemicals.
  • Because δ subunit–containing GABAA receptors have a highly specific regional distribution, the lack of uniformity in the experimental results is now understandable.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal seizures is crucial in order to seek appropriate medical help. The mild withdrawal symptoms that may precede seizures include tremors, anxiety, nausea and vomiting, insomnia, sweating, headache, and increased heart rate. Remember, alcohol withdrawal seizures can be life-threatening, and professional medical assistance is essential for a safe and successful recovery.

Signs and Symptoms of Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures

The functional role of tonic GABA current is still obscure (40), but the current could act to reduce https://ecosoberhouse.com/ network oscillations (41). Potentiation of extrasynaptic GABA receptors likely contributes to the anticonvulsant activity of ethanol, including its protective activity against alcohol withdrawal seizures. If left untreated, severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms can be potentially life-threatening. Although excessive alcohol consumption is detrimental to your health, suddenly stopping chronic alcohol use can pose severe risks. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a condition that causes physical and mental side effects when the body doesn’t get alcohol.

can alcohol withdrawal cause seizures

can alcohol withdrawal cause seizures

In fact, studies have found that in 40-50% of adults who present to emergency departments or are admitted to hospital with new-onset seizures, the seizures are related to alcohol abuse. For those with epilepsy, alcohol can trigger seizures, especially during withdrawal. The interaction between alcohol and antiseizure medications can exacerbate the situation, highlighting the need for caution among those with epilepsy. In clients who are no longer Substance abuse abusing alcohol, naltrexone blocks the effects people typically experience after drinking. Therefore, consuming alcohol while taking naltrexone no longer produces the same feelings the individual once enjoyed.

Alcoholism & Alcohol Use Disorder

In such cases, alcohol withdrawal may not occur when they cut back or quit drinking. However, about half of people with alcohol use disorders will experience withdrawal symptoms. Chemical dependence is one of the most significant factors in your risk of experiencing dangerous withdrawal symptoms when you quit drinking.

can alcohol withdrawal cause seizures

Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that affects the normal functioning of the brain. When alcohol is consumed, it enters the bloodstream and reaches the brain, where it interacts with various neurotransmitters and receptors. The primary neurotransmitter affected by alcohol is gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which inhibits brain activity and helps regulate mood and anxiety.

Alcohol and Epilepsy

Your treatment team will administer medications like benzodiazepines to manage your symptoms. Yes, in severe cases where prompt medical attention is not received, an alcohol-related seizure can be life-threatening and lead to death. It’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms of an impending seizure during alcohol withdrawal or have had a seizure related to alcohol use in the past. With the right support and resources, recovery from alcohol addiction is possible. For individuals seeking to address their alcohol dependence, seeking professional help and participating in support groups and counseling can be instrumental in achieving recovery.

  • If someone experiences a seizure during alcohol withdrawal, it is crucial to seek medical help immediately.
  • These seizures often occur within 6 to 48 hours after the last drink and can be a serious medical emergency.
  • Signs and symptoms of DTs include disorientation, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, high blood pressure, and fast heart rate.
  • Below is a typical timeline of acute withdrawal without medical intervention or alcohol withdrawal medications.

Mental Health Treatment

Whether you or a loved one is struggling with addiction, our expert team is here to guide you every step of the way. We do not receive any commission or fee that is dependent upon which treatment provider a caller chooses. Call the number below to talk to someone about your treatment options and see if your insurance will cover rehab.

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